Published in 2026
M.Lokeswaran, P.Saiman, G.Naveen
Earth science is a study on the earth is given followed by a description of the dynamic forces that are changing the face of the earth to day, and a study of the material composition of the earth. For the sake of familiarity the land is first surveyed the author then proceeding to describe the earth’s relations in space, the seasons, latitude, longitude, the atmosphere and associated phenomena like weather and climate. The book is rounded off with a study of the sea, special emphasis being placed on harbours. An interesting feature is the inclusion of a completion summary at the end of each chapter.
Earth, crust, core, earth shake, earth quake, waves, petrology, limnology, topography, seismology, soil science.
P.R.Namitha, K. Mounika
A night vision system must increase visibility in situations where only low beam head lights used today. As pedestrians and animals have highest risk increase in night time traffic due to darkness, the ability of detecting those objects should be the main. In the night vision assistant driving systems with near IR active imaging, the contrast and resolution of images or videos captured by cameras are drastically altered by back scattering in bad weather such as fog and mist etc, which brings a hidden danger in.Monitoring crime on the highway is crucial process. Vehicle Detection and Tracking System from CCTV captured image for night vision. In night time, it is very difficult to identify the vehicles due to unwanted light sources. In this paper we present a method to eliminate.
Image enhancement, Thermal imaging,
Vishnu.V, Shyam Richard.S
In the past days of technology world, people can only able to link the computer devices with simple networking technology in order to perform technical activities and share resources. These can be created using several methods such as switches, routers cables, radio waves and beams. Later the technology developed into sensor networks. A Sensor network system consist of large number of sensor nodes with low power can be an effective tool for collection and integration of each sensor in a variety of areas. Now it’s being an extreme level of networking technology. The Wireless Sensor Networks came into introduction. WSN’S is a wireless networking technology consisting of autonomous devices to perform the monitoring and functioning of the environments. In this paper we mainly emphasis on the WSN and its applications, recent technologies, future enhancement of WSN.
Wireless Sensor Network, nodes, zig bee, ad hoc network
Bhuvaneswary.B, Yogasudha.S
Haptics technology is the science of touch (tactile). It is the way of creating virtual touchable objects in mid-air which is a human-computer interactive method. It is about creating sense of touch through which we can create buttons, switches the virtual environment which really doesn’t exist. We can’t feel the texture unless we slide our hand across the material or whatever we are touching. Virtual objects are real and palpable(tangible). It links the brain’s sensing position and motion of body with the help of sensory nerves within the muscles and joints. This mechanical stimulation helps to create, control of virtual objects and remote control of devices. This paper includes what is haptic technology, how it works, about its devices, advantages and disadvantages.
3D vision, virtual sensation, holograms, tactile.
T.Malarvizhi, M.Leona
Swarm robotics is a new approach to the co-ordination of multi-robot system which consists of large number of relatively simple robots which takes its inspiration from social insects.The most remarkable characteristic of swarm robots are the ability to work co-operatively to achieve a common goal.Swarm robotics is considered to collective robotics that takes inspiration from behaviour of social animals.The term “swarm”hasbeen applied to many systems(in biology, engineering,computation, and so on)as they have some of the qualities that the English- language term “swarm”denotes with the growth of the various area of “swarm”terminology has become somewhat unclear.In this paper,we reflect an this terminology to help clarify its association with various robotic concepts.
Interaction With Environments, Robust And Flexible, Multi-Tasking Swarm-Bots
S.Amrutha, K.Merlin Rathina Priya
Artificial intelligence has a pivotal role in enhancing the generation of technology .This ability to understand ,apply knowledge and improve skills has played an important role in the evolution of technologies.As the whole world has been grown in terms of technology, the power of computers has also grown alongside our understanding of human brain.we could imagine when the cursor of a computer can be controlled using our thought,it would be the best transformation of technology advancement to intelligence.Thus the brain computer interface is a technology where we use the neural signals to implement an action.This could be the most important technological breakthrough in decades.The main aim of this paper is to know about the implementation of brain computer interface and also to know future of brain computer interface in evolution of technology.
Brain Computer Interface(Bci),Information Transfer Rate(Itr),Cortex Neural Signals,Eeg Based Brain Computer Interface
Donald Raymonds.J, Gokul.S
Robots are helpful for the human resources in many ways. It helps them by doing their workBut at first it was actually developed to do the works of human being as a slave. At present it was doing all the works and obeying to the commands of humans and becoming the master of humans. Each and every thing has some advantages and disadvantages too. But disadvantage depends on how they are using the robots.
Robotics,Electronics,Programming,Motion
D.Saranya, R.Divya
Aiming to close the sensing and modelling loop in 3-D digitization. At its core this approach uses a recursive least square method, the kalman filter, to dynamically reconstruct the B-spline surface as the surface data are acquired. That is the acquired data are energetically incorporated into the surface model is then used to dynamically guide further data acquisition. It this enable a closed loop shape sensing and modelling methodology for 3-D digitization. This sensor 3-D digitization enables dynamic parameterization of data points. Dynamic determination of next optimal sensing location, and low difference based efficient sensing and reconstruction.
Colour 3d Imaging, Laser Sensors ,Cmos Process, VLSI Integration
K.Abirami, M.Harini, N.Selva Nandhini
Now-a-days dealing with mathematics has became a great challenge in many fields such as administration, manufacturing, production, marketing, etc,. The development and advancement in the field of computer science has paved way to solve many mathematical related problems. Let us imagine a situation, you are walking on the campus of a university and suddenly you realize you have to make an urgent phone call. There are many public phones on campus and of course you want to go to the nearest one. The map would show a subdivision of the campus into regions to reach the nearest phone call. What would these regions look like? And how could we compute them? So one such way to compute them is Computational Geometry.
2-dimensional graphics, Computer graphics, Geometric algorithms, Pattern recognition.
B.Sandhiya, S.ShakthiAkshayaa
Complex event detection is a retrieval task with the goal of finding videos of a particular event in a large scale unconstrained internet video archive, given example videos and text descriptions. Nowadays, different multimodal fusion schemes of low-level and high-level features are extensively investigated and evaluated for the complex event detection task. However, how to effectively select the high-level semantic meaningful concepts from a large pool to assist complex event detection is rarely studied in the literature.
Complex Event detection, Multitasking, Compression methods, Supervised
K.R. Arundhathi, M.Megha
Graph theory has become a very critical component in many application in the computing field including networking and security. It is also amongst the most complex topics to understand and applied. We review some of the key application of graph theory in network security. Some algorithm aspects, then present network coding and its relation to routing. In order to improve the safety of network the graph theory and neural network are combined to have safety analysis for the network security. In this graph theory the simple algorithm is designed and finally the case study was carried out to verify the effective of this method.
Network Security, Network Coding, Four-color theorem.
N.Sanseedha, M.S.Simrinfathima
The branch of computer science withthe intelligent behavior in the computer.Artificial intelligence (AI) is the way of accomplished studying how the human brain thinks, how the human learn and how the humans solve the problems, ability to manipulate and move objects. The main aim of artificial intelligence is to imitate intelligent human behavior. Artificial intelligence (AI) must have access to objects, properties and relations between all of them to implement knowledge engineering. Initiating common sense, reasoning and problem-solving power in machines is a very difficult and tedious approach.
Artificial intelligence, Human Brain, problem solving
G Ramajayam, Kamalesh V R A, Bhuvaneswary B
The situation like that we can’t live without computer since these technology help us to develop the nation. Web mining is used for the purpose of gathering the information by mining the web. These kinds of technologies can be used for the applications of fraud detection, market analysis, production control and used for many explorations. In a world wide web makes utilization of automated apparatuses to revel and extraction of data from the servers and the web reports. It permits an operation to get both organized and unstructured information from the browser activities, server logs, website link and link structure, page content and different sources. The aim of this paper is to explore the web mining for the information extraction in web content. We also present in this paper about the data primitives from which data mining which query languages can be designed. Related issues in how to integrate the web mining system with the database or data warehouse are also discussed. We include the addition of studying a classification of web mining systems and its challenging research issues for building the web mining tools.
Web mining, information extraction, knowledge discovery, data mining.
Mohammed Ajmal. A, Mythili.B,, Nisanth.N
Green computing is environmentally and eco-friendly use of computers and their resources efficiently. It is the study of manufacturing, engineering, designing, operating and disposing the computing devices. Green computing is like green chemistry. Besides the widespread sensitivity to ecological issues and also stems from economic needs, since both energy cost and electrical requirements of IT industry around the world. The objective of a green computing is saving the environment. Green computing is the study and routine of utilizing assets efficiently. Green computing is a naturally capable approach to lessen power and natural waste. It is a growing significant subject that creates an urgent need to train future generation computer scientists or practitioners to think green. State Bank of India works for saving the environment with the help of green channel. Green computing is a very emerging topic these days, not only because of rising energy coats, but also due to the impact of environment. Green technology plays a very important role in terms of computing. Green computing methodologies can help us to build a protected place for us to live. we point out future directions of research and concluded the paper.
Green computing, Economic needs, Methodologies.